Friday, October 21, 2011

Brand Response

Another environmentalist, another set of views.  We've heard from McKibben and Jensen, we've watched Food Inc. and TED talks, we've read books and articles galore.  Now we listen to another old man, with another book, express another plan to salvage the world.

What I noticed watching the Brand talk was how much alike the others he is.  He relies on logical argument, akin to McKibben, but is an emphatic speaker like Jensen.  There's some of the shock tactic of Food Inc. and some of the guilt trip of the Native American TED  talk, combined with the myriad of factual data from eaarth and musings on the future from various articles.  What has become apparent in this journey through the land of environmental literature is how easy it is to make an argument for anything, and how difficult it is to figure out who to believe.  It seems there is scientific data out there for any future situation you might desire.  While some consistencies exist (i.e. climate change will take away our current home, we have to adapt, we cannot depend on fossil fuels any longer, community is key), the "how" of the matter is up in the air.  

This ambiguity may be the downfall of the environmental movement.  With such strong opposition to reform raining down from big oil, big agriculture, and anyone who identifies Republican, some form of united front is necessary to invoke change at appropriate levels.  With so many tracks coming out of the movement, with so many solutions, it is easy for confusion and mis-information to spread.  The generalizations grow, and paint a very unfriendly picture - people who hate oil, who hate coal, who want a return to the "Old'n Days".  That image is not one people want to get behind, because it messes with their position in the world.  The transition to a sustainable society seems so large as to be insurmountable.  

That same quality is also environmentalism's greatest strength, however.  With so many options, each and every one should be explored in some capacity.  Maybe we don't dissolve society at large as Jensen suggests, but we do return to more natural ways of living - get in touch with our inner native.  As Brand says, solar and wind can't save the world, but that doesn't mean we can't use some.  It seems that everyone (except those whose way of life will be destroyed by a transition - big oil, big ag) should be able to find some way to be environmental.

Brand's speech touched on a lot of issues, ranging from geoengineering to genetic modification to nuclear energy (those were his main claims, after all).  He uses a very dry rhetoric, delivering his ideas in a matter-of-fact type of way.  He very much tried to take the emotion out of the issue, by not getting angry or exaggerating.  Brand is...pragmatic.  I agree with him that nuclear is necessary - it seems the only thing that can realistically provide the energy to the growing world.  I agree that GMO's are necessary - though I strongly believe in regulation of the process.  Geoengineering will likely be used - people can't resist trying to control the world.  Cities are green - eh, I don't want to live in a city (I like my space).  But the rationale makes sense.  I would write more, but this discussion is too intense to have my attention split.  

Thursday, October 20, 2011

Some Tips for the Boys

Since we were talking about rape last week, some tips for the boys...

Picking a New Place?

These past few weeks, I have been studying Iceland, and it is a great place.  It is a place I would love to visit, a place I strongly hope holds true to its ideals and traditions, a place that lends itself to environmental study.  Therein lies the issue I am facing.  Iceland doesn't fit the model.  It is not a "town" as the Place-Based Landscape Analysis prefers, nor is it in dire need of repair.  Iceland is sitting pretty atop the pile when it comes to environmental concerns.  This makes me wonder if it is appropriate to the task at hand.  Would it be a good idea to focus in on a town in Iceland, like Reykjavik, or to pick a new place entirely?  I am uncertain as to how to proceed.



Were I to pick a new place, it would be the Big Darby Creek Watershed in central Ohio.  Big Darby Creek is a National Scenic River, 82 miles long.  It runs through 4 counties, and is home to a variety of fish, mussel, and plant species found scarcely elsewhere in the world.  The watershed itself contains 6 counties.  Much of the land in the watershed is agricultural, however, which leads to environmental problems like sedimentation and eutrophication (due to fertilizer run-off).  As on of the Nature Conservatory's "Last Great Places", this area must be protected, to preserve biodiversity, and land health.  It also happens to be on of the most "tested" rivers in the United States, meaning there will be plenty of available information.

What do you think?
Reykjavik?

Or the Big Darby?


Information came from my own knowledge and the EPA Environmental Assessment (http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/cfm/recordisplay.cfm?deid=15201)
Images from:
http://facweb.arch.ohio-state.edu/sgordon/research/darby/bdlu99map.html
http://www.thehisandhersblog.com/2011_05_01_archive.html
http://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions/northamerica/unitedstates/ohio/placesweprotect/darby-creek-watershed.xml
http://accad.osu.edu/womenandtech/2005/Research%20Web%20Pages/History/Index.html

Kahn's Piece of Work

"It is predicated first and foremost by competition and growth, a predatory survival of the fittest approach to life in which "fittest" means most mighty and therefore able to grow further and out-compete rivals" (2)

This quote comes from Towards Ecopedagogy, a treatise written by Richard Kahn of Antioch University in Los Angeles.  Here, "It" refers to capitalism.  Kahn is a Marxist, so his anti-Capitalism stance is expected.  Kahn, while dense throughout much of his paper, could not have made his meaning clearer in this case.  Capitalism thrives on “competition and growth,” requires these conditions for survival.  A stagnant capitalist society cannot exist.  It is a predatory economic model by nature, asking followers to blindly consume others in order to progress.  Destruction of rivals is a necessary part of the system.  The “most fit” individual in a capitalist society is the one who can, “grow further and out-compete rivals,” or the one who is most willing to throw compassion and empathy away in favor of monetary gain. 

Iceland is not capitalist with a capital C.  It, according to the FBI World Factbook, “…combines a capitalist structure and free-market principles with an extensive welfare system.”  Most of the exports are fish, or fish products, and there really is not a lot of agriculture or industrial production.  As such, some of the worse facets of capitalism, like the dehumanization of workers, the efficiency model, and the sometimes dire working conditions have not affected Icelandic citizens as they have citizens of more “capitalist” countries.  Iceland needs to remember its history.  One of the big industries in Iceland is tourism, and there is pressure coming from within to commercialize some of the natural landscapes, so as to attract more travelers.  In my eyes, doing so would take away from the “Icelandic experience,” if you will.  In commercializing, the natural, untouched beauty of the land would be hindered, creating less of a reason to go there.  The “improved” spaces would lose their escapism.  Iceland should remember and see the uniqueness of its current position, and resist the likely attempts by capitalists to ruin that which makes it special.

Citation:
"Europe: Iceland." Welcome to the CIA Web Site - Central Intelligence Agency. Central Intelligence Agency. Web. 20 Oct. 2011 <https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ic.html>.

Sunday, October 16, 2011

Artifact for 10/12


Iceland is a unique nation, in that it is not facing many of the problems bearing down on others.  A relatively small population means overcrowding is avoided, along with the public health and food supply issues that come with it.   Vast supplies of geothermal  energy, and effective use of hydropower allow lesser use of fossil fuels.  The Icelandic government controls the fishing grounds surrounding its borders, and sets quotas and regulations on fishing practice, thus preventing major depletion of fish resources.  Soil erosion is a problem, due to overgrazing from sheep and horses, but due to the absence of major agriculture, levels of erosion would be considered minor compared to larger agriculture nations.  I thought this image, of Icelandic cottages built into the hillside with "green roofs", was fitting, as it exemplifies the Icelandic attitude towards the land: live with the land, take care of the land, and protect the land, because it is our home.


Information from:
"Iceland." OECD. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, n.d. Web. 12 Oct 2011. <http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/8/63/2449047.pdf>.



Image from:
http://total-wallpapers.com/free-photography-wallpapers/green-rooftops-iceland-wallpaper-2815

Saturday, October 1, 2011

My "Place"

Does anyone know where this is?
How about this?

Or this, maybe?

They are all from the same place...the country's flag looks like this:
File:Flag of Iceland.svg
Any guesses?


One last hint:
water from iceland - thjorsa, Eyjafjardharsysla 


These are all pictures of Iceland, my "place based education" pick!  Iceland is a beautiful island, slightly smaller than the state of Kentucky, with a population of 311058 people.  Nearly 2/3 of the population lives in the capital city, Reykjavik.  The nation has somehow kept its natural beauty, which is fascinating given the pressure to expand.  Iceland seems like it has an interesting story to tell.  


Photos from: http://www.icelandviking.com/http://www.equidblog.com/2010/09/articles/test-category/outbreaks-1/iceland-outbreak-slowing-down/http://www.tripadvisor.com/Tourism-g189952-Iceland-Vacations.htmlhttp://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Europe/Iceland/Nordhurland_Eystra/Eyjafjardharsysla/thjorsa/photo98643.htm


Factual Information from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ic.html#top


P.S. I apologize for the funky fonts.  I'm not quite sure what's going on with the background coloring, and try as I might I cannot get it to go back to neutral.